7 Fascinating West Highland White Terrier Stats in the UK

The West Highland white terrier, affectionately known as the Westie, is a small but lively dog breed that originated in Scotland. This compact, energetic terrier retains many classic traits of working terriers but is also an affectionate and adaptable companion suited to a variety of owners and homes.

Recognised as a native British breed, Westies rank 43rd in popularity across the UK yet maintain a devoted fanbase due to their charming personality and manageable size. We have gathered compelling statistics from sources such as the Kennel Club, the Royal Veterinary College, and marketplace data here at Pets4Homes to present seven insightful facts for prospective and current owners alike.

1. Popularity has markedly declined since the early 2000s

In 2004, Westies were highly popular, accounting for around 4.79% of all puppies born in the UK, meaning almost one in every 20 dogs was a Westie at that time. Since then, their numbers have considerably dropped, with only 0.9% of puppies born in 2015 being Westies. This represents a marked decline equivalent to fewer than one Westie puppy in every 100 born by 2015.

2. Westies enjoy a longer average lifespan than many breeds

West Highland white terriers typically live around 13.4 years in the UK, which exceeds the average across all dog breeds of approximately 12 years. This longer lifespan indicates generally good breed health and vitality under responsible care.

3. Male Westies often outlive females

Contrary to trends seen in most dog breeds and humans alike, male Westies generally surpass females in longevity by nearly a year. Male Westies average around 13.8 years, while females average 12.9 years. Understanding this has implications for prospective owners considering lifespan expectations.

4. Respiratory disease leads as the primary cause of death

Lower respiratory tract disease accounts for 10.4% of Westie fatalities, a relatively uncommon primary cause of death compared to other breeds. This condition tends to develop slowly in old age, perhaps suggesting that Westies live long enough to encounter this illness more frequently than shorter-lived breeds.

5. Cancer is the second most frequent cause of demise

Nearly equalling respiratory disease, cancer contributes to 10.2% of deaths within the breed. Given that cancer is a common cause of death across many dog breeds, this level is comparatively low and aligns with the Westie's longer lifespan. Being vigilant about cancer symptoms and regular veterinary checks is advisable for owners.

6. Spinal cord disorders rank third as a cause of death

Spinal cord disease represents 7.8% of fatal cases in Westies but is not considered a significant hereditary risk across the breed. While concerning, these disorders are not unusually prevalent, so general breed health remains reassuring.

7. Purchase costs for Westies are mid-range among small breeds

As of early 2025, the average reported price for a pedigree West Highland white terrier puppy in the UK ranges between £1,000 and £1,950, reflecting factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree quality, and region. Prices for non-pedigree dogs tend to be lower but still sit in the mid-range for similar-sized breeds, indicating a balanced market demand.

Responsible ownership includes not only selecting a reputable West Highland Terrier breeder but also budgeting for regular health checks, dental care, grooming, and a balanced diet to support the breed's longevity and quality of life.

What are some common health issues in West Highland White Terriers?

Quick Answer: Westies often face dental disease, ear infections, allergic skin conditions, and specific hereditary diseases like "Westie jaw". Regular veterinary care helps manage these effectively.

West Highland White Terriers commonly encounter dental disease due to tartar buildup, which can lead to inflammation and tooth loss if untreated. Ear infections, especially otitis externa, are frequent given their ear structure. Allergic skin disorders also arise, requiring monitoring and treatment. Hereditary conditions such as craniomandibular osteopathy (referred to as "Westie jaw"), hyperplastic dermatosis, and leukodystrophies appear in some lines, underscoring the importance of responsible breeding and health screening. Owners should maintain routine dental hygiene, monitor skin and ear health, and consult their vet promptly when symptoms appear.

How have Westie prices and demand changed recently in the UK?

Quick Answer: In 2025, West Highland White Terrier puppies typically cost between £1,000 and £1,950. Demand remains steady for well-bred, registered Westies with health clearances.

The UK market shows stable yet varied pricing for Westies. Puppies from reputable breeders with pedigree certification and health guarantee are priced on the higher end, reflecting buyer confidence. Puppies often come microchipped, vet-checked, and registered with the Kennel Club, which affects price. While the Westie remains a popular choice, their slight decline in popularity since the early 2000s has moderated demand and prices. Buyers should seek reputable breeders, avoid impulsive purchases, and consider all costs including ongoing care, veterinary expenses, and grooming to ensure lifetime welfare for their Westie.