Popular Cat Breeds and Their Health Issues: 2025 Update

Cats are cherished companions in millions of British homes, bringing warmth, affection, and joy to families of all sizes. However, with the diversity of breeds available today comes a responsibility to understand breed-specific health issues and the nuances of care required. In this comprehensive guide, updated for 2025, we explore some popular cat breeds, their potential health concerns, and crucial tips for responsible ownership. We also offer expert insights on how to buy a cat, questions to ask when buying a kitten, and useful SEO keywords like what is a pedigree cat, best cat breeds for kids, and where to buy a cat in London. Additionally, the guide includes links to Pets4Homes listings for each breed to assist prospective owners in their search.

Popular Cat Breeds and Their Breed-Specific Health Issues (2025)

1. Persian Cats

Persians are instantly recognisable by their luxurious long coats and distinctive flat faces (brachycephalic). Unfortunately, this breed is associated with a high prevalence of health problems. Nearly two-thirds of Persians suffer from at least one condition, including haircoat disorders, dental disease, overgrown nails, and eye discharge. The characteristic flat face leads to respiratory difficulties and eye issues, while their long coats demand rigorous grooming to avoid mats and skin infections. Owners should watch for early signs of dental problems and respiratory distress, seeking veterinary care promptly.

Health care tips:

• Establish a daily grooming routine to prevent haircoat matting and skin infections.
• Maintain regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
• Monitor eye health vigilantly and clean eyes frequently to avoid discharge or infections.
• Choose breeders working toward less extreme facial features to reduce welfare concerns.

Find Persian kittens and adults with verified breeders for safe purchase.

2. Scottish Fold

The Scottish Fold’s iconic folded ears come with a cost: an inherited cartilage defect leading to osteochondrodysplasia, a painful bone and cartilage disorder. This causes joint stiffness and arthritis, resulting in lifelong discomfort.

Health care tips:

• Request genetic history from breeders to avoid severe cartilage disorders, ideally opting for non-Fold crosses.
• Provide joint-supportive diet supplements recommended by your veterinarian.
• Regularly monitor mobility and consult vets early if stiffness or limping develops.

Browse Scottish Fold cats from responsible breeders with health guarantees.

3. Maine Coon

Known for their friendly disposition and large size, Maine Coons are one of the friendliest breeds suitable for families, including children. However, they are predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart disease that thickens the heart muscle.

Health care tips:

• Arrange cardiac screening by a veterinary cardiologist before purchase and periodically during their life.
• Ensure a balanced diet to support their large frame without causing obesity.
• Maine Coons generally have robust health but remain watchful for signs of heart failure such as lethargy or breathing difficulties.

Access trusted Maine Coon cats with health screening from reputable breeders.

4. Siamese

Siamese cats are prized for their striking blue eyes and vocal nature. They tend to live long lives but may be susceptible to respiratory problems and progressive retinal atrophy affecting eyesight.

Health care tips:

• Maintain regular eye and dental checks given their vulnerability to related issues.
• Provide enrichment and social interaction to satisfy their interactive personalities.

Search for Siamese kittens and adults vetted by trusted breeders.

5. British Shorthair

British Shorthairs are calm, sturdy cats with plush coats, popular among families. Some may develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM); thus, cardiac screening is advised.

Health care tips:

• Periodic cardiac evaluations by your vet can help detect HCM early.
• Groom a couple of times a week to maintain a clean coat and healthy skin.

Find British Shorthair kittens with health clearances.

Responsible Ownership: Tips for 2025 and Beyond

Owning a cat is a rewarding commitment. To enhance your cat’s quality of life, consider these vital tips:

• Choose breeders carefully: Look for those prioritising health, temperament, and genetics over appearance alone. Avoid extreme physical traits that may cause suffering (brachycephaly, folded ears).
• Health screenings and vaccinations: Ensure up-to-date vaccinations, parasite controls, and regular vet check-ups are part of your routine.
• Microchipping and neutering: Important welfare measures to protect your cat and reduce overpopulation.
• Socialisation and enrichment: Especially if you have children, choose breeds known to tolerate noise and activity, and provide toys and interactive time daily.
• Balanced nutrition: Tailored to your cat’s breed, age, weight, and health status to avoid obesity or nutritional deficiencies.

Practical Guide: How to Buy a Cat in 2025

Questions to ask when buying a kitten:

• Does the breeder perform health tests for breed-specific conditions?
• Can I see the kitten’s parents and their health records?
• Is the kitten vaccinated, microchipped, and neutered (if age-appropriate)?
• What socialisation and handling has the kitten experienced?
• Is there a return or rehoming policy if the cat does not settle?
• Can I see the environment where the kittens are raised?

What is a pedigree cat?
A pedigree cat is one that comes from documented, registered lineage featuring recognised ancestors conforming to breed standards. Pedigree status often guarantees some predictability in appearance and temperament but may carry risks of inherited health issues due to selective breeding.

Where to buy a cat in London?
London offers numerous reputable breeders and animal shelters. Websites like Pets4Homes provide vetted breeder listings in Greater London, guaranteeing that you can compare breeds, health credentials, and prices safely.

Best Cat Breeds for Kids (According to 2025 Experts)

• Maine Coon: Gentle giant with patient temperament.
• Ragdoll: Very affectionate and tolerant of children.
• British Shorthair: Calm and sturdy, less prone to anxiety.
• Siamese: Social and interactive, they thrive on attention.
• Bombay: Trustworthy and playful, making excellent companions.

Each breed differs in personality and care; always consider your family’s lifestyle, noise levels, and time availability.

Helpful Q&A: What to Check When Buying a Cat

Q: How do I verify if a breeder is reputable?
A: Verify their registration with cat breeder associations, ask for health test certificates, visit the premises, and request references from previous buyers.

Q: Should I choose a kitten or adult cat?
A: Kittens require more time for training and socialisation; adults are often calmer and you can better judge their personality.

Q: How do I spot a healthy kitten?
A: Look for clear eyes, clean ears, a shiny coat, good weight, and active, curious behaviour.

Q: What initial medical costs should I expect?
A: Vaccinations, microchipping, neutering, initial health check-ups, and parasite control are key expenses.

Q: How soon can I bring my new cat home?
A: Typically, kittens leave for their new homes after 8–12 weeks to ensure full weaning and vaccination.

This extensive guide aims to equip prospective owners with the confidence and knowledge to select the right breed, understand health concerns, and bond responsibly with their feline companions. For up-to-date listings and breeder contacts, visiting Pets4Homes is highly recommended.

Choosing a cat is a lifelong joy – ensure it’s a healthy, happy journey!